Olympic Games

The Olympics are a major international event offers summer sports and winter, when thousands of athletes participating in various competitions. The Olympics are being held every two years with the Summer and Winter Olympics alternate, even if they occur every four years in their seasonal games. Since 2008 is the host city contract to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic athletes with a physical competition. The Paralympic Games take place immediately after their respective Games.Originally Olympics, the Olympic Games of antiquity were held in Olympia, Greece, 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. The IOC has since been the governing body of the Olympic Movement, whose structure and behavior is defined by the Olympic Charter.

Evolution of the Olympic Movement in the 20th and 21st century has led to several changes in the Olympics. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Games for the sports of ice and snow, the Paralympic Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and Youth Olympic Games for athletes adolescents. The IOC has had to adapt to different economic, political and technological 20th century. Accordingly, moved away from the Olympic amateurism pure intending Coubertin, to allow the participation of professional athletes. The growing importance of media has created the problem of corporate sponsorship and commercialism of the Games. World War led to the cancellation of 1916, 1940 and 1944 Games. Store boycotts during the Cold War limited participation backpacking Europe in 1980 and 1984 games.

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The Olympic movement is composed of International Sports Federations (IFS), the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and organizing committees in each of the Olympic Games. Since the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each of the Olympic Games. The host city is responsible for the organization and financing of the festival games with the Olympic Charter. Olympic program, in which the sport is contested at the Games, is also determined by the IOC. party games contains many rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as opening and closing ceremonies. The country has more than 13,000 athletes competing in summer and winter games in 33 different sporting disciplines and nearly 400 events. The first, second and third in each, cash in gold, silver and bronze respectively.

The Games have grown to the point that almost all nations are represented. Such growth has created many challenges, including boycotts, doping, corruption of officials and terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and his media exposure to give the unknown athletes with the opportunity to meet national needs and in some cases, an international reputation. Games are also an important opportunity for the host city and country to submit itself to the world.

Ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of different city-states and kingdoms of ancient Greece, which included mainly athletic, but also to combat and chariot races. During the Olympics, all the struggles involved in the city-state has been postponed games have been completed. The origin of the Olympic Games and the shadow of a legend. One of the most popular myths identified Heracles and his father, Zeus, the parents and games. According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games “Olympic” and set the space they are every four years. A legend persists that when Heracles completed his twelve labors, he built the Olympic Stadium, as the honor of Zeus. After the end, he walked 200 steps in a straight line and called this distance from the “Stadion” (Latin: stadium, “stage”), who later became a distance of unity.

Another myth associates the first Games of the Greek concept of Olympic Truce). The most widely accepted date for the creation of the ancient Olympic Games is the year 776 BC, based on inscriptions found at Olympia, the winners of a foot race is held every four years from 776 BC . The ancient Games as the organization of events, a pentathlon, boxing, wrestling, and Coroebus events.Tradition rides, a cook in the city of Elis, was the first Olympic champion.

The Olympic Games were extremely religious significance, where sporting events as well as ritual sacrifices, in compliance with both Zeus (whose most famous statue of Phidias was in the temple of Olympia), and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia. Pelops was famous for its chariot race with King Oenomaus is Pisatis. The winners of the events admired and immortalized in poems and statues. Games were held every four years, and during this period, known as the Olympics, the Greeks in the unit of time. The games were part of the chain is called the Panhellenic Games, which included the Pythian Games at the Games of Nemea and the Isthmian Games.

The Olympic Games reached their zenith in the sixth and fifth centuries BC, but was losing importance as the Romans came to power and influence in Greece. There is no consensus on whether the games officially over, which is the most common performed in 393 AD, when Emperor Theodosius I declared that all pagan cults and practices are eliminated. Another specified date is 426 AD, when his successor, Theodosius II ordered the destruction of all Greek temples. After the demise of the Olympics, did not occur until late 19.

The Olympic movement uses symbols to represent the ideals expressed in the Olympic Charter. The Olympic symbol, best known as the Olympic rings, consists of five interlocking rings represent the unity of the five inhabited continents (America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe). The color version of the rings-blue, yellow, black, green and red on a white field form the Olympic flag. These colors were chosen because each nation had at least one of them on its national flag. The flag was adopted in 1914 but flew for the first time the Summer Olympics of 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium. It has since been hoisted at each celebration of the Games.

The Olympic motto Citius, Altius, Fortius, Latin expression which means “Faster, higher, stronger.” Coubertin’s ideals are still expressed in the Olympic Creed: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but taking part in one of the most important in life is not victory but struggle. relevant question is not exceeded, but fought well.

Months before each match, the Olympic flame is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects the rituals of ancient Greece. A female artist who acts as a priestess, lights a torch by putting it in a parabolic mirror that concentrates the rays of the sun, she watched the luminous flame of the first relay means, therefore, to start the Olympic torch relay that will carry the Olympic flame of the host city stadium where he plays an important role in the opening ceremony. Although the flame was an Olympic symbol since 1928, was the torch relay was introduced at the 1936 Summer Games as part of the German government’s attempt to promote his National Socialist ideology.

The Olympic mascot, an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country, was introduced in 1968. Played an important role in promoting the identity of the Olympic Games since the summer of 1980, when Misha the Russian bear has achieved international fame. The mascots of the Summer Olympics in Beijing the most recent were the Fuwa, five creatures that represent the five elements of feng shui important in Chinese culture.

The Olympic Games program includes 26 sports, 30 disciplines and nearly 300 events. For example, the fight is a summer Olympic sport, including two disciplines: Greco-Roman and freestyle. In addition, events are divided into fourteen men and four events for women, each representing a different weight class. The program includes 26 summer Olympic sports, while the program has 15 Olympic Winter Sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing, artistic gymnastics and summer sports are the only ones who have never been absent from the Olympic program. Cross country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined jump, skiing and speed skating have been featured in each program Olympic Winter Games since its inception in 1924. Current Olympic sports such as badminton, basketball and volleyball, the first time in the program as a demonstration sport, and then promoted to the Olympic disciplines. Some sports that have appeared in previous games were removed from the program.

Olympic sports are governed by international sports federations (IFs) recognized by the IOC as supervisors in the sports world. There are 35 federations represented on the IOC. There are sports recognized by the IOC are not included in the Olympic program. These sports are not considered Olympic sports, but can promote the state during a program review that occurs at the first session of the IOC after a celebration of the Olympic Games. During these reviews, sport can be excluded or included in the program based on a majority vote of two thirds of the members of the IOC. There are sports personalities who have never been in an Olympic program in any capacity, including chess, sheds yorkshire and surfing.

October and November 2004, the IOC established the Olympic Programme Commission, whose task was to review the program and all Olympic sports disciplines not recognized by the Olympic sport. The objective was to apply a systematic approach to the creation of the Olympic games every party. The Commission has developed seven criteria for assessing whether sport should be included in the Olympic program. These criteria are the history and traditions of the universality of sport, the popularity of the figure of sport, athletes ‘health’, the development of the International Union, which dominated the sport, and the cost of organized sport. This study involving five recognized sport has risen to a candidate in the 2012 Olympic Games: sport golf, karate, rugby, squash and roller. These sports verified the IOC Executive Board and the General Assembly in Singapore in July 2005.

Of the five sports recommended for inclusion only two were selected as finalists: karate and squash. Neither sport has reached the required two-thirds majority, so they were not promoted to the Olympic program. In October 2009, the IOC voted to INSTAT golf and rugby as an Olympic sport in 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.

114. IOC Session in 2002, only the Summer Games program for a maximum of 28 sports, 301 events and 10,500 athletes. Three years later, 117th IOC Session, the first major test program was created, which led the baseball and softball out of the official program of the London 2012 Games. Because there was no agreement to promote two other sports, the 2012 feature of the program, only 26 of the sport. 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games will return a maximum of 28 sports will be rugby and golf.

The philosophy of the aristocracy as evidenced in the independent English schools greatly influenced Pierre de Coubertin. Independent schools subscribed to the belief that sport is an important part of education, an attitude summed up in the mens fat burning exercises sana in corpore sano say, a healthy mind in a healthy body. In this philosophy, a man was who turned in all directions, not the best at something in particular. There was also a concept of justice prevails, where the practice or training is considered cheating. Those who play professional sports is considered an unfair advantage over those who practice it as a mere hobby.

Non-professionals has led to several conflicts throughout the history of the modern Olympics. 1912 Olympic Pentathlon and Decathlon Champion Jim Thorpe was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had been a semi-pro baseball before the Olympics. His medals were returned in 1983, human reason CIO. Swiss and Austrian skiers boycotted the 1936 Winter Olympics in support of ski instructors, who are allowed to compete because they earned money for their sport and were then treated as professionals.

Since the class structure developed in the 20th century, the definition of a gentleman amateur athlete aristocrat became obsolete. Contribute to state-sponsored “full-time amateur athlete” and the Eastern bloc countries has further deteriorated in the ideology of a pure amateur, so set up a self-financed amateurs of Western countries at a disadvantage. However, the IOC held in the traditional rules of amateurism. Since 1970, the requirements have been gradually amateurism in the Olympic Charter. When in 1988 Games, the IOC decided to do all professional athletes in the Olympics, and by mutual consent. Since 2004, the only sport in which no professionals compete is boxing, but this requires a definition of amateurism based on fight rules rather than the payment, as some boxers receive cash awards of their National Olympic Committees.

In the men’s soccer, only three players older than 23 professionals are eligible to participate in a team in the Olympic tournament.

Olympic Council of Ireland boycott the 1936 Berlin Games because the IOC has supported the team should have only the Irish Free State, rather than representing the whole island of Ireland. There were three boycotts the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games: the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland refused to attend because of repression of the Hungarian Revolution in the Soviet Union, Cambodia, Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon boycotted the Games because of the Suez crisis, and China (PRC), boycotted the Games because Taiwan (“Chinese”) had the opportunity to compete in games in 1972 and 1976, many African countries threatened the IOC with a boycott forced to deny South Africa and Rhodesia, as a result of their insulation systems. New Zealand was also one of the African boycott of the objectives, because its national rugby team visited apartheid ruled South Africa.

IOC awarded the first two cases, but refused to ban New Zealand for the fact that rugby was not an Olympic sport. When completing the eight pm threat to African countries joined the Guyana and Tanzania, led by Iraq’s withdrawal from the Montreal Games, already some of the athletes competed. Taiwan has also decided to boycott the games, as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to force the Montreal organizing committee considered the delegation of China (ROC) in competition with this exact name. ROC has rejected a compromise proposal that would still allow them to use the ROC flag and anthem, as long as the name has changed. Taiwan did not participate again until 1984, when he returned under the name Chinese Taipei and a special flag and anthem.

In 1980 and 1984, boycotted the adversaries of the Cold War and some other games. Sixty-five countries have refused to participate in the Moscow Olympics in 1980 because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The boycott reduced the number of nations participating in 81, the fewest since 1956. Soviet Union and 14 of its partners in the Eastern Bloc (except Romania) countered by boycotting the Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, claims they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes. Soviet officials have defended their decision to withdraw from the Games by saying that “chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria being whipped in the United States.” The nations of Eastern Bloc boycott organized their own event alternate, the Goodwill Games in July and August

Increased calls for a boycott of Chinese products and the 2008 Olympics in Beijing to protest China’s human rights situation, and in response to unrest in Tibet and the ongoing conflict in Darfur. Ultimately, people do not support a boycott. In August 2008 the Georgian government has called for a boycott of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in Russia are set in response to the participation of Russia in the 2008 war over South Ossetia. The International Olympic Committee to address concerns of the games was in 2014, saying that “it is premature to draw conclusions about how the events of today might sit on the event has been held for six years.”

The Olympics have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from the beginning. Nazi Germany wanted to portray the Nationalist Party Socialist Party as a volunteer and peace-loving, when they hosted the 1936 games The Games were also designed to show superiority of the Aryan race. A goal was not achieved, partly because the lean tools results of athletes like Jesse Owens won four gold medals at this Olympics and hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand of India, which the captain of the hockey team British Indian a great victory against Germany. Soviet Union did not participate before the Summer Olympics of 1952 in Helsinki. Instead, from 1928, the USSR organized an international sports event called Spartakiads. During the interwar period in the 1920s and 1930s, communist and socialist organizations in several countries including the United States tries to counter what they call the “bourgeois” Olympics Olympics work.

It was not until the Summer Games of 1956 the Soviets become a superpower in sport and in so doing, took advantage of the publicity that comes with winning the Olympics.

Individual athletes have also used the Olympic stage to promote their own political agenda. 1968 Olympic Games, Mexico City, two-lane U.S. and field athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, who finished first and third in the 200 meter sprint race, made the Black Power in hi support for victory. Second-placed Peter Norman wore an Olympic project for human rights badge in support of Smith and Carlos. In response to the protest, the IOC president Avery Brundage, said U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC) is sending two athletes to the house or take the track and field team. The USOC has chosen the former.

Currently, the government of Iran has taken steps to avoid competition between athletes and Israel. An Iranian judoka participated in a match against an Israeli in the 2004 Olympics. Although it was officially disqualified for excessive weight, Arash Miresmaeli received $ 125,000 in prize money by the Iranian government, a careful attention to all the winners of the gold medal in Iran. He was formally acquitted of intentionally to avoid the fight, but the recipient of the prize money raised suspicions.

In the early 20th century, many Olympic athletes began using drugs to improve their athletic skills. For example, the winner of the marathon at the Olympics in 1904, Thomas J. Hicks as strychnine and brandy by his coach. The only deaths Olympic doping was done in the Rome Olympics in 1960. During the cycling road race, fell Danish cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen from his bicycle and later died. A forensic examination concluded that he was under the influence of amphetamines. In the mid-1960s, sport was started to ban the use of performance enhancing substances in 1967, the IOC followed suit.

The first Olympic athlete to test positive for using performance-enhancing drugs was Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall, a Swedish pentathlete Summer Olympic Games 1968, who lost his bronze medal for alcohol consumption. The most publicized doping disqualification was that of Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson, who won the 100 meters at the Seoul Olympics in 1988 but tested positive for stanozolol. His gold medal was later stripped and given to the second place Carl Lewis, who had tested positive for banned substances before the Olympics.

In the late 1990s took the IOC has launched a more organized battle against doping, forming the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999. There was a sharp increase in positive tests for doping at the Olympics 2000 Summer and 2002 Winter Olympics. Multiple medals in weightlifting and cross country skiing were disqualified because of doping offenses. During the Winter Olympics in 2006, only one athlete failed a drug test and had a medal revoked. IOC established regime of drug testing (now known as the Olympic standard) has set global standards that other sports around the world seek to emulate. During the Games in Beijing 3667 athletes tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency. Both urine and blood were used to detect banned substances. Several athletes were excluded from the competition by their national Olympic committees before the Games, only three athletes are not doping test during competition in Beijing.

Athletes or teams that the first, second or third in any event receive medals. The winners will receive gold medals, including gold in 1912, then silver-gilt and silver gilt hour. Every gold medal must be at least six grams of pure gold. Runners-up receive silver and bronze for third place athletes will win medals. Events in a single elimination tournament competition (especially in boxing), third place can not be determined, and both semi-final losers receive bronze medals. In the 1896 Olympics, only the first two received a medal, a silver medal and bronze for the second. The current form was introduced to three medals at the 1904 Olympics. Since 1948, athletes placing fourth, fifth and sixth have received certificates which became officially known as gain diplomas in 1984 to obtain a qualification for the seventh and eighth were added.

2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, gold, silver and bronze medal winners also received crowns of olive oil. This does not consider the statistics of the medals won, but the national Olympic committees and the media record medal statistics to measure success.

The host city for the Olympics will normally be seven years before their celebration. The selection process will be implemented in two phases, which extend for two years. A potential host city of the country’s Olympic Committee and, if more than one city of the same country to submit a proposal to the NOC, the National Committee generally has an internal process of selection, because only a city Fri NOC can be submitted by the International Olympic Committee . When the deadline for submission of proposals to achieve the CNO, the first step (the application) the applicant is asked the city to complete a questionnaire concerning a number of key criteria governing the organization of the Olympic Games. In this form, the applicant must ensure that they comply with the Olympic Charter and other rules adopted by the Executive Committee of the CIO.

When the candidate cities have been selected, to provide the CIO, the largest and most detailed presentation of their project as part of the application form. Each city was analyzed in depth in the assessment by the Commission. This Commission will also visit the candidate cities by interviewing local officials and inspect any place of places, and to report its findings months before the final decision of the IOC. During the interview, the candidate city must also ensure that it is able to finance the Games. When the evaluation work, the Commission, the candidates presented to the IOC, which brings together the country that should not be a candidate city running. IOC members collected session, the final vote on the host city. Once selected, the host city bid committee (and the NOC of each country), marks the Host City Contract with the IOC, has officially become the Olympic host country and host city.

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Before 2016, the Olympics were hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries, but in cities outside Europe and North America than eight occasions. Since the Summer Olympics of 1988 in Seo Services, South Korea, the Olympics were held in Asia or Oceania, four times, a sharp increase over the 92 years of modern Olympic history. In the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the first country in South America. No offers from countries in Africa has never succeeded.

The United States has organized four summer and four winter Olympics, more than any other nation. The Olympics, the host nations, the United Kingdom is home to two games, and hosted the third Olympics in 2012 in London. Germany, Australia, France and Greece are the other countries to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice. Among the host cities, only Los Angeles, Paris, Athens and London hosted the Olympic Games more than once in each state that honor twice. When the 2012 Games to be held in London, the British capital to maintain the difference between hosting the modern Olympic Games three times more than any other city.

About the Winter Olympics, France has hosted three matches, while Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Japan and Italy have hosted twice. The last Games were held in Vancouver, Canada’s second Olympic Winter Games and third overall. The next Winter Games will be in Sochi, Russia in 2014, which will be the first time this nation has allowed.

The Olympic Winter Games is a multi-sport event held every four years. The first Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, 1924. Some of these sports home was downhill skiing, cross country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, nordic combined, ski jumping and speed skating. Other events have been added over time, and some of them as luge, speed skating and freestyle skiing have earned a permanent place on the Olympic program. Others, such as speed skiing, hockey, skijoring and was a demonstration sport, but has never been included as an Olympic sport.

Games were held every four years 1924-1936, when he broke a second world war. Olympic Games resumed in 1948 and was celebrated every four years until 1992. At that time, the Olympic governing body the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to establish the summer and Winter Olympics every four years, separated by alternating even-numbered years.

The Winter Games have undergone significant changes since their inception. The emergence of television as a global medium for communications has increased the visibility of the Games. He also created an income through the sale of television rights and advertising that has been lucrative for the IOC. This has allowed outside interests, such as broadcasters and sponsors, to affect the Games. The IOC had to respond to criticism by several scandals and internal use of performance enhancing substances, such as winter Olympians. There was a political boycott of the Olympic Winter Games. UN has also used the Winter Games present to the alleged superiority of their political systems.

The Winter Olympic Games hosted on three continents, but never in a southern hemisphere country. The United States hosted the games four times. France was the host on three occasions. Austria, Canada, Italy, Japan, Norway and Switzerland have hosted the Games twice. In 2014, Sochi is Russia’s first city to host the Winter Olympics.

The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad is an international multi-sport event which occurs every four years, organized by the International Olympic Committee. The medals are awarded in each event, gold medals for first place, silver and bronze for the second to the third, a tradition that began in 1904. Winter Olympics were also created through the success of the Summer Olympics. Olympic Games has increased from a combination of 42 cases of male athletes under 250 for a 300-event sporting festival with over 10,000 competitors from 205 countries. The organizers of the Summer Olympics in Beijing in 2008 approximately 10,500 athletes expected to participate in 302 events on the program for the game

The United States has hosted four Olympic Games, more than any other nation. The United Kingdom has hosted three Olympic Games return to London in 2012, they have all been (and will) in London, making it the first city to host the Summer Olympics three times. Australia, France, Germany and Greece have hosted the Summer Olympics twice. Other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Canada, Finland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, the Soviet Union and Sweden. China hosted the first Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. In the summer Olympic Games 2016, Rio de Janeiro will host the first Summer Games in South America. Four cities have hosted two Olympic Games: Los Angeles, London, Paris and Athens.

Stockholm, Sweden, has organized events at two Olympic Games, after hosting the 1912 Games and the equestrian events of the summer Olympic Games 1956, which usually appears as the co-organization. Events in the Summer Olympics were also held in Hong Kong and the Netherlands (both represented by their own National Olympic Committees), with the equestrian events of the summer Olympic Games 2008 will be held in Hong Kong and two races in 1920 Summer Olympics to be held in the Netherlands. Five countries – Greece, Great Britain, France, Switzerland and Australia (twice in one of New Zealand, Oceania) – is represented in every summer Olympics. The only country that has won at least one gold medal in every Olympics are in Britain, one gold in 1904, 1952 and 1996, fifty-six gold in 1908.

The 2000 Games were held in Sydney, Australia, and introduced individual performance by local favorite Ian Thorpe in the pool, Briton Steve Redgrave who won a gold medal in rowing in a previous fifth Games consecutive Olympics and Cathy Freeman, a triumph of Australian Aborigines, whose 400 yards in the United a packed stadium. Eric “the Eel” Moussambani, a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, had a memorable slow 100-meter freestyle swim that showed that even in the commercial world in the twentieth century, and some of de Coubertin’s original vision was still there . The Sydney Games were also memorable for the first occurrence of a joint Korean contingent (to a standing ovation) at the opening ceremony, even if they compete as individual countries. The controversy did not escape the 2000 Games in gymnastics for women, where the pommel horse was the wrong height for eventing. Many athletes are disturbed, such as Russia, Svetlana Khorkina, who was favored to win the gold medal after the race legitimate in the first place.

In 2004 the Games returned to their birthplace in Athens, Greece. Greece spent at least $ 7.2 billion to the Games, including $ 1.5 billion on security alone. However, men’s artistic gymnastics, events have been mired in controversy when it was discovered that the Korean gymnast Yang Tae Young had been incorrectly credited with an initial value below which placed him third behind the American Paul Hamm, who won the contest. Later, in the final stage, the crowd left the bar very high with the men competing cries of disapproval, after the publication of the score for Russian Alexei Nemov. Allegations of corruption also attached to the final judge of men, continues to ring. Although the reports are unfounded and wildly sensationalized, terrorism led the crowd out of the qualifiers for the first weekend of the Games (August 14-15), attendance picked up as the game progressed. However, a third of the tickets were not sold. The Athens Olympics saw all the 202 National Olympic Committees to participate with more than 11,000 participants.

The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing, People’s Republic of China. This Olympics has been the subject of much controversy, especially after the Tibet riots in March. Human rights activists unsuccessfully called for a boycott, and some have even compared the Olympic Games from 2008 to 1936 the celebration of Nazi Germany. Several new events have occurred, including the new discipline of BMX for men and women. For the first time women have competed in the steeplechase. The fencing program has expanded to include all six events for men and women. Women could not participate in testing the role of equipment or sable (although the sword and women’s team foil men’s team withdrew from the Games). Marathon swimming events, the distance of 10 km have been added. In addition, doubles table tennis events have been replaced by team events.

U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps set a record for gold medals at one Olympic Games with eight and tied the record Scherbo Heiden, Leeds Decorator and gold one more person Games. Another big star of the Games was Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who became the first athlete ever male world records in the final meters in both 100 and 200 in the game itself. London, United Kingdom to organize the 2012 Olympic Games, becoming the first city to organize the games on three occasions. International Olympic Committee eliminated baseball and softball program since 2012. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the host city for the 2016 Olympics, becoming the first city in South America to organize summer and winter Olympic Games.

International Olympic Committee eliminated baseball and softball program since 2012. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the host city for the 2016 Olympics, becoming the first city in South America to organize summer and winter Olympic Games.e itself. London, United Kingdom to organize the 2012 Olympic Games, becoming the first city to organize the games on three occasions. International Olympic Committee eliminated baseball and softball program since 2012. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the host city for the 2016 Olympics, becoming the first city in South America to organize summer and winter Olympic Games.essfully called for a boycott, and some have even compared the Olympic Games from 2008 to 1936 the celebration of Nazi Germany. Several new events have occurred, including the new discipline of BMX for men and women. For the first time women have competed in the steeplechase. The fencing program has expanded to include all six events for men and women. Women could not participate in testing the role of equipment or sable (although the sword and women’s team foil men’s team withdrew from the Games). Marathon swimming events, the distance of 10 km have been added. In addition, doubles table tennis events have been replaced by team events.

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